云数据库 GaussDB-分区表(母表)

时间:2025-02-12 15:05:24

分区表(母表)

实际对用户体现的表,用户对该表进行常规DML语句的增、删、查、改操作。通常使用在建表DDL语句显式的使用PARTITION BY语句进行定义,创建成功以后在pg_class表中新增一个entry,并且parttype列内容为'p',表明该entry为分区表的母表。分区母表通常是一个逻辑形态,对应的表文件并不存放数据。

示例:t1_hash为一个分区表,分区类型为hash:
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE t1_hash (c1 INT, c2 INT, c3 INT)PARTITION BY HASH(c1)(    PARTITION p0,    PARTITION p1,    PARTITION p2,    PARTITION p3,    PARTITION p4,    PARTITION p5,    PARTITION p6,    PARTITION p7,    PARTITION p8,    PARTITION p9);gaussdb=# \d+ t1_hash                      Table "public.t1_hash"Column |  Type    | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description--------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+-------------c1     | integer |              | plain   |                 |c2     | integer |              | plain   |                 |c3     | integer |              | plain   |                 |Partition By HASH(c1)Number of partitions: 10 (View pg_partition to check each partition range.)Distribute By: HASH(c1)Location Nodes: ALL DATANODESHas OIDs: noOptions: orientation=row, compression=no--查询t1_hash分区类型。gaussdb=#  SELECT relname, parttype FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 't1_hash';relname | parttype---------+----------t1_hash | p           (1 row)--删除t1_hash。gaussdb=# DROP TABLE t1_hash;
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