数据湖探索 DLI-last_value:示例代码

时间：2024-11-11 14:11:02

数据湖探索 DLI

示例代码

为便于理解函数的使用方法，本文为您提供源数据，基于源数据提供函数相关示例。创建表logs，并添加数据，命令示例如下：

create table logs(
 cookieid string,
 createtime string,
 url string
) 
STORED AS parquet;

添加数据如下：

cookie1 2015-04-10 10:00:02 url2
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:00:00 url1
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:03:04 url3
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:50:05 url6
cookie1 2015-04-10 11:00:00 url7
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:10:00 url4
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:50:01 url5
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:00:02 url22
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:00:00 url11
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:03:04 url33
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:50:05 url66
cookie2 2015-04-10 11:00:00 url77
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:10:00 url44
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:50:01 url55

示例：将所有记录根据cookieid分组，并按createtime升序排列，返回每组中的最后一行数据。命令示例如下

SELECT cookieid, createtime, url,
       LAST_VALUE(url) OVER(PARTITION BY cookieid ORDER BY createtime) AS last
FROM logs;

-- 返回结果：
cookieid createtime         url last
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:00:00 url1 url1
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:00:02 url2 url2
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:03:04 url3 url3
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:10:00 url4 url4
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:50:01 url5 url5
cookie1 2015-04-10 10:50:05 url6 url6
cookie1 2015-04-10 11:00:00 url7 url7
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:00:00 url11 url11
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:00:02 url22 url22
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:03:04 url33 url33
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:10:00 url44 url44
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:50:01 url55 url55
cookie2 2015-04-10 10:50:05 url66 url66
cookie2 2015-04-10 11:00:00 url77 url77