设备接入 IOTDA-构造请求:请求消息体

时间：2024-06-28 09:24:45

设备接入 IOTDA 如何调用API

请求消息体

请求消息体通常以结构化格式发出，与请求消息头中Content-type对应，传递除请求消息头之外的内容。若请求消息体中参数支持中文，则中文字符必须为UTF-8编码。

每个接口的请求消息体内容不同，也并不是每个接口都需要有请求消息体（或者说消息体为空），GET、DELETE操作类型的接口就不需要消息体，消息体具体内容需要根据具体接口而定。

对于创建产品接口，您可以从接口的请求部分看到所需的请求参数及参数说明。将消息体加入后的请求如下所示，加粗的斜体字段需要根据实际值填写，如：其中name为产品名称，device_type为设备类型，protocol_type为设备使用的协议类型。

POST https://iotda.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com/v5/iot/abab***cdcd/products
Content-Type: application/json 
X-Auth-Token: ********

{
  "name" : "Thermometer",
  "device_type" : "Thermometer",
  "protocol_type" : "MQTT",
  "data_format" : "binary",
  "manufacturer_name" : "ABC",
  "industry" : "smartCity",
  "description" : "this is a thermometer produced by Huawei",
  "service_capabilities" : [ {
    "service_type" : "temperature",
    "service_id" : "temperature",
    "description" : "temperature",
    "properties" : [ {
      "unit" : "centigrade",
      "min" : "1",
      "method" : "R",
      "max" : "100",
      "data_type" : "decimal",
      "description" : "force",
      "step" : 0.1,
      "enum_list" : [ "string" ],
      "required" : true,
      "property_name" : "temperature",
      "max_length" : 100
    } ],
    "commands" : [ {
      "command_name" : "reboot",
      "responses" : [ {
        "response_name" : "ACK",
        "paras" : [ {
          "unit" : "km/h",
          "min" : "1",
          "max" : "100",
          "para_name" : "force",
          "data_type" : "string",
          "description" : "force",
          "step" : 0.1,
          "enum_list" : [ "string" ],
          "required" : false,
          "max_length" : 100
        } ]
      } ],
      "paras" : [ {
        "unit" : "km/h",
        "min" : "1",
        "max" : "100",
        "para_name" : "force",
        "data_type" : "string",
        "description" : "force",
        "step" : 0.1,
        "enum_list" : [ "string" ],
        "required" : false,
        "max_length" : 100
      } ]
    } ],
    "option" : "Mandatory"
  } ],
  "app_id" : "jeQDJQZltU8iKgFFoW060F5SGZka"
}

到此请求需要的内容已具备齐全，您可以使用curl、Postman或直接编写代码等方式发送请求调用API。

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