数据湖探索 DLI-分组聚合:CUBE

时间：2024-11-16 13:21:44

数据湖探索 DLI

CUBE

CUBE 是一种特定通用类型 Grouping Sets 的简写。代表着指定列表以及所有可能的子集和幂集。

例如：下面两个查询是等效的。

SELECT supplier_id, rating, product_id, COUNT(*)
FROM (VALUES
    ('supplier1', 'product1', 4),
    ('supplier1', 'product2', 3),
    ('supplier2', 'product3', 3),
    ('supplier2', 'product4', 4))
AS Products(supplier_id, product_id, rating)
GROUP BY CUBE (supplier_id, rating, product_id)

SELECT supplier_id, rating, product_id, COUNT(*)
FROM (VALUES
    ('supplier1', 'product1', 4),
    ('supplier1', 'product2', 3),
    ('supplier2', 'product3', 3),
    ('supplier2', 'product4', 4))
AS Products(supplier_id, product_id, rating)
GROUP BY GROUPING SET (
    ( supplier_id, product_id, rating ),
    ( supplier_id, product_id         ),
    ( supplier_id,             rating ),
    ( supplier_id                     ),
    (              product_id, rating ),
    (              product_id         ),
    (                          rating ),
    (                                 )
)

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