数据仓库服务 GAUSSDB(DWS)-UPSERT:示例

时间：2024-10-21 16:50:40

示例

创建表reason_t2，并向表中插入数据：

  
       CREATE TABLE reason_t2
(
  a    int primary key,
  b    int,
  c    int
);

INSERT INTO reason_t2 VALUES (1, 2, 3);
SELECT * FROM reason_t2 ORDER BY 1;
 a | b | c
---+---+---
 1 | 2 | 3
 (1 rows)

向表reason_t2中插入两条数据，一条有冲突，一条无冲突。有冲突的数据进行忽略，无冲突的数据进行插入：

  
       INSERT INTO reason_t2 VALUES (1, 4, 5),(2, 6, 7) ON CONFLICT(a) DO NOTHING;
SELECT * FROM reason_t2 ORDER BY 1;
 a | b | c
---+---+----
 1 | 2 | 3
 2 | 6 | 7
(2 rows)

向表reason_t2中插入数据，一条有冲突，一条无冲突。有冲突的数据进行更新，无冲突的数据进行插入：

  
       INSERT INTO reason_t2 VALUES (1, 4, 5),(3, 8, 9) ON CONFLICT(a) DO UPDATE SET b = EXCLUDED.b, c = EXCLUDED.c;
SELECT * FROM reason_t2 ORDER BY 1;
 a | b | c
---+---+----
 1 | 4 | 5
 2 | 6 | 7
 3 | 8 | 9
 (3 rows)

根据过滤条件筛选被更新的行：

  
       INSERT INTO reason_t2 VALUES (2, 7, 8) ON CONFLICT (a) DO UPDATE SET b = excluded.b, c = excluded.c  WHERE reason_t2.c = 7;
SELECT * FROM reason_t2 ORDER BY 1;
 a | b | c
---+---+---
 1 | 4 | 5
 2 | 7 | 8
 3 | 8 | 9
(3 rows)

向表reason_t中插入数据，有冲突的数据进行更新并调整更新映射关系，即c列更新到b，b列更新到c：

  
       INSERT INTO reason_t2 VALUES (1, 2, 3) ON CONFLICT (a) DO UPDATE SET b = excluded.c, c = excluded.b;
SELECT * FROM reason_t2 ORDER BY 1;
 a | b | c
---+---+---
 1 | 3 | 2
 2 | 7 | 8
 3 | 8 | 9
(3 rows)