数据仓库服务 GAUSSDB(DWS)-创建和管理GaussDB(DWS)分区表:创建范围(range)分区表

时间：2024-12-09 15:13:05

创建范围(range)分区表

示例：创建一个按wr_returned_date_sk范围分区的表web_returns_p1。

   
    
      
      
        CREATE TABLE web_returns_p1
(
    wr_returned_date_sk       integer,
    wr_returned_time_sk       integer,
    wr_item_sk                integer NOT NULL,
    wr_refunded_customer_sk   integer
)
WITH (orientation = column)
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH (wr_item_sk)
PARTITION BY RANGE (wr_returned_date_sk)
(
    PARTITION p2016 VALUES LESS THAN(20161231),
    PARTITION p2017 VALUES LESS THAN(20171231),
    PARTITION p2018 VALUES LESS THAN(20181231),
    PARTITION p2019 VALUES LESS THAN(20191231),
    PARTITION pxxxx VALUES LESS THAN(maxvalue)
);

       

     

   
  

对于分区间隔固定、批量创建分区的场景。可使用如下示例：

   
        CREATE TABLE web_returns_p2
(
    wr_returned_date_sk       integer,
    wr_returned_time_sk       integer,
    wr_item_sk                integer NOT NULL,
    wr_refunded_customer_sk   integer
)
WITH (orientation = column)
DISTRIBUTE BY HASH (wr_item_sk)
PARTITION BY RANGE(wr_returned_date_sk)
(
    PARTITION p2016 START(20161231) END(20191231) EVERY(10000),
    PARTITION p0 END(maxvalue)
);

示例：创建一个按时间日期作为分区的表web_returns_p2，其中time作为分区键。

   
        CREATE TABLE web_returns_p2
( 
   id integer,
   idle numeric,
   IO numeric,
   scope text,
   IP text,
   time timestamp
)
 WITH (TTL='7 days',PERIOD='1 day') 
PARTITION BY RANGE(time)
 ( 
   PARTITION P1 VALUES LESS THAN('2022-01-05 16:32:45'),
   PARTITION P2 VALUES LESS THAN('2022-01-06 16:56:12')
 );