云服务器内容精选

华为云首页用户手册

SQL语法约束与定义

数据湖探索 DLI-DML语法定义:语法定义

语法定义 INSERT INTO table_name [PARTITION part_spec] query part_spec: (part_col_name1=val1 [, part_col_name2=val2, ...]) query: values | { select | selectWithoutFrom | query UNION [ ALL ] query | query EXCEPT query | query INTERSECT query } [ ORDER BY orderItem [, orderItem ]* ] [ LIMIT { count | ALL } ] [ OFFSET start { ROW | ROWS } ] [ FETCH { FIRST | NEXT } [ count ] { ROW | ROWS } ONLY] orderItem: expression [ ASC | DESC ] select: SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] { * | projectItem [, projectItem ]* } FROM tableExpression [ WHERE booleanExpression ] [ GROUP BY { groupItem [, groupItem ]* } ] [ HAVING booleanExpression ] [ WINDOW windowName AS windowSpec [, windowName AS windowSpec ]* ] selectWithoutFrom: SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ] { * | projectItem [, projectItem ]* } projectItem: expression [ [ AS ] columnAlias ] | tableAlias . * tableExpression: tableReference [, tableReference ]* | tableExpression [ NATURAL ] [ LEFT | RIGHT | FULL ] JOIN tableExpression [ joinCondition ] joinCondition: ON booleanExpression | USING '(' column [, column ]* ')' tableReference: tablePrimary [ matchRecognize ] [ [ AS ] alias [ '(' columnAlias [, columnAlias ]* ')' ] ] tablePrimary: [ TABLE ] [ [ catalogName . ] schemaName . ] tableName | LATERAL TABLE '(' functionName '(' expression [, expression ]* ')' ')' | UNNEST '(' expression ')' values: VALUES expression [, expression ]* groupItem: expression | '(' ')' | '(' expression [, expression ]* ')' | CUBE '(' expression [, expression ]* ')' | ROLLUP '(' expression [, expression ]* ')' | GROUPING SETS '(' groupItem [, groupItem ]* ')' windowRef: windowName | windowSpec windowSpec: [ windowName ] '(' [ ORDER BY orderItem [, orderItem ]* ] [ PARTITION BY expression [, expression ]* ] [ RANGE numericOrIntervalExpression {PRECEDING} | ROWS numericExpression {PRECEDING} ] ')' matchRecognize: MATCH_RECOGNIZE '(' [ PARTITION BY expression [, expression ]* ] [ ORDER BY orderItem [, orderItem ]* ] [ MEASURES measureColumn [, measureColumn ]* ] [ ONE ROW PER MATCH ] [ AFTER MATCH ( SKIP TO NEXT ROW | SKIP PAST LAST ROW | SKIP TO FIRST variable | SKIP TO LAST variable | SKIP TO variable ) ] PATTERN '(' pattern ')' [ WITHIN intervalLiteral ] DEFINE variable AS condition [, variable AS condition ]* ')' measureColumn: expression AS alias pattern: patternTerm [ '|' patternTerm ]* patternTerm: patternFactor [ patternFactor ]* patternFactor: variable [ patternQuantifier ] patternQuantifier: '*' | '*?' | '+' | '+?' | '?' | '??' | '{' { [ minRepeat ], [ maxRepeat ] } '}' ['?'] | '{' repeat '}'

数据湖探索 DLI SQL语法约束与定义
数据湖探索 DLI-DML语法定义:约束限制

约束限制 Flink SQL 对于标识符（表、属性、函数名）有类似于 Java 的词法约定: 不管是否引用标识符，都保留标识符的大小写。且标识符需区分大小写。与 Java 不一样的地方在于，通过反引号，可以允许标识符带有非字母的字符（如："SELECT a AS `my field` FROM t"）。字符串文本常量需要被单引号包起来（如 SELECT 'Hello World' ）。两个单引号表示转义（如 SELECT 'It''s me.'）。字符串文本常量支持 Unicode 字符，如需明确使用 Unicode 编码，请使用以下语法：使用反斜杠（\）作为转义字符（默认）：SELECT U&'\263A' 使用自定义的转义字符： SELECT U&'#263A' UESCAPE '#'

数据湖探索 DLI SQL语法约束与定义