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启用索引监控 执行如下命令，打开索引监控开关。 PUT _cluster/settings { "persistent": { "css.monitoring.index.enabled": "true" } } 当需要监控单个索引时，可以执行如下命令。 PUT _cluster/settings { "persistent": { "css.monitoring.index.enabled": "true", "css.monitoring.index.interval": "30s", "css.monitoring.index.indices": ["index_name"], "css.monitoring.history.duration": "3d" } } 表1 配置项说明 配置项 类型 说明 css.monitoring.index.enabled Boolean 索引监控的控制开关，设置为true将打开集群索引监控功能。 默认值：false css.monitoring.index.interval Time 索引监控采集数据的时间间隔。 最小值：1s 默认值：10s css.monitoring.index.indices String 索引监控的索引名称，默认监控所有索引，可以配置监控单个索引，也可以配置通配符监控某一类索引。 例如： “"css.monitoring.index.indices": ["index_name"]”表示只监控“index_name”索引。 “"css.monitoring.index.indices": ["log_*"]”表示监控以“log_”开头的索引。 “"css.monitoring.index.indices": ["index1", "index2"]”表示监控“index1”和“index2”两个索引。 默认值：*（表示监控所有索引） css.monitoring.history.duration Time 监控数据存储的索引保留时间，默认保存一周。 最小值：1d 默认值：7d

查看索引读写流量 当集群启用了索引监控后，支持查询一段时间内的索引读写流量。 执行如下命令，查看所有索引读写流量。 GET /_cat/monitoring 执行如下命令，查看某一索引的读写流量。 GET /_cat/monitoring/{indexname} {indexName}为需要查看读写流量的索引名称。 执行如下命令，查看索引不同时间段的读写流量。 GET _cat/monitoring?begin=1650099461000 GET _cat/monitoring?begin=2022-04-16T08:57:41 GET _cat/monitoring?begin=2022-04-16T08:57:41&end=2022-04-17T08:57:41 表2 配置项说明 配置项 是否必选 说明 indexname 否 索引名称。 说明： 不支持查看系统索引，以“.”开头的索引是系统索引。 begin 否 查看监控的起始时间，UTC时间，默认是当前时间的前5分钟。 支持时间格式：strict_date_optional_time|epoch_millis 默认值：当前时间减去5分钟。 end 否 查看监控的结束时间，UTC时间，默认是当前时间。 支持时间格式： strict_date_optional_time|epoch_millis 默认值：当前时间。 返回信息示例： index begin end status pri rep init unassign docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size delete.rate indexing.rate search.rate test 2022-03-25T09:46:53.765Z 2022-03-25T09:51:43.767Z yellow 1 1 0 1 9 0 5.9kb 5.9kb 0/s 0/s 0/s 表3 返回信息的参数说明 参数 说明 index 索引名称。 begin 查看监控数据的起始时间。 end 查看监控数据的结束时间。 status 查询监控时间间隔内的索引状态。 pri 查询监控时间间隔内的索引的shard数量。 rep 查询监控时间间隔内的索引副本数量。 init 查询监控时间间隔内的索引的初始化数量。 unassign 查询监控时间间隔内的索引的未分配数量。 docs.count 查询监控时间间隔内的文档数量。 docs.deleted 查询监控时间间隔内的文档删除数量。 store.size 查询监控时间间隔内存储的索引大小。 pri.store.size 查询监控时间间隔内的索引主分片的大小。 delete.rate 监控时间间隔内的索引每秒删除数量。 indexing.rate 监控时间间隔内的索引每秒写入数量。 search.rate 监控时间间隔内的索引每秒查询数量。