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使用示例 gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; NOTICE: table "flashtest" does not exist, skipping DROP TABLE --创建表flashtest gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE "public".flashtest (col1 INT,col2 TEXT) WITH(storage_type=ustore); CREATE TABLE --查询csn gaussdb=# SELECT int8in(xidout(next_csn)) FROM gs_get_next_xid_csn(); int8in ---------- 79352065 (1 rows) --查询当前时间戳 gaussdb=# SELECT now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:46:34.102863+08 (1 row) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) --插入数据 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 (6 rows) --闪回表至特定的时间戳 gaussdb=# TIMECAPSULE TABLE flashtest TO TIMESTAMP to_timestamp ('2023-09-13 19:52:21.551028', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'); TimeCapsule Table gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:54:00.641506+08 (1 row) --插入数据 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 (6 rows) --闪回表至特定的时间戳 gaussdb=# TIMECAPSULE TABLE flashtest TO TIMESTAMP '2023-09-13 19:54:00.641506'; TimeCapsule Table gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; DROP TABLE
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语法 {[ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ partition_clause ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] [ TABLESAMPLE sampling_method ( argument [, ...] ) [ REPEATABLE ( seed ) ] ] [TIMECAPSULE { TIMESTAMP | CS N } expression ] |( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] |with_query_name [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] | column_definition [, ...] ) ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( column_definition [, ...] ) |from_item [ NATURAL ] join_type from_item [ ON join_condition | USING ( join_column [, ...] ) ]}
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使用示例 示例（需将undo_retention_time参数设置为大于0的值）： gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; NOTICE: table "flashtest" does not exist, skipping DROP TABLE --创建表flashtest。 gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE "public".flashtest (col1 INT,col2 TEXT) with(storage_type=ustore); NOTICE: The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'col1' as the distribution column by default. HINT: Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column. CREATE TABLE --查询csn。 gaussdb=# SELECT int8in(xidout(next_csn)) FROM gs_get_next_xid_csn(); int8in ---------- 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 (6 rows) --查询当前时间戳。 gaussdb=# SELECT now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986+08 (1 row) --插入数据。 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表。 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表。 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP '2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986'; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表。 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP to_timestamp ('2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'); col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表，并对表进行重命名。 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest AS ft TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; DROP TABLE
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语法 {[ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ partition_clause ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] [ TABLESAMPLE sampling_method ( argument [, ...] ) [ REPEATABLE ( seed ) ] ] [TIMECAPSULE { TIMESTAMP | CSN } expression ] |( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] |with_query_name [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] | column_definition [, ...] ) ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( column_definition [, ...] ) |from_item [ NATURAL ] join_type from_item [ ON join_condition | USING ( join_column [, ...] ) ]}
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使用示例 示例： gaussdb=# drop TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; NOTICE: table "flashtest" does not exist, skipping DROP TABLE --创建表flashtest gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE "public".flashtest (col1 INT,col2 TEXT) with(storage_type=ustore); CREATE TABLE --查询csn gaussdb=# select int8in(xidout(next_csn)) from gs_get_next_xid_csn(); int8in ---------- 79351682 (1 rows) --查询当前时间戳 gaussdb=# select now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986+08 (1 row) --插入数据 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP '2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986'; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP to_timestamp ('2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'); col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表，并对表进行重命名 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest AS ft TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# drop TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; DROP TABLE
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语法 {[ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [ partition_clause ] [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] [ TABLESAMPLE sampling_method ( argument [, ...] ) [ REPEATABLE ( seed ) ] ] [TIMECAPSULE { TIMESTAMP | CSN } expression ] |( select ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] |with_query_name [ [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] ) ] ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) [ AS ] alias [ ( column_alias [, ...] | column_definition [, ...] ) ] |function_name ( [ argument [, ...] ] ) AS ( column_definition [, ...] ) |from_item [ NATURAL ] join_type from_item [ ON join_condition | USING ( join_column [, ...] ) ]}
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使用示例 示例： gaussdb=# drop TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; NOTICE: table "flashtest" does not exist, skipping DROP TABLE --创建表flashtest gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE "public".flashtest (col1 INT,col2 TEXT) with(storage_type=ustore); NOTICE: The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'col1' as the distribution column by default. HINT: Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column. CREATE TABLE --查询csn gaussdb=# select int8in(xidout(next_csn)) from gs_get_next_xid_csn(); int8in ---------- 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 79351682 (6 rows) --查询当前时间戳 gaussdb=# select now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986+08 (1 row) --插入数据 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP '2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986'; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP to_timestamp ('2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'); col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表，并对表进行重命名 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest AS ft TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# drop TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; DROP TABLE
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使用示例 示例（需将undo_retention_time参数设置为大于0的值）： gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; NOTICE: table "flashtest" does not exist, skipping DROP TABLE --创建表flashtest gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE "public".flashtest (col1 INT,col2 TEXT) WITH(storage_type=ustore); CREATE TABLE --查询csn gaussdb=# SELECT int8in(xidout(next_csn)) FROM gs_get_next_xid_csn(); int8in ---------- 79351682 (1 rows) --查询当前时间戳 gaussdb=# select now(); now ------------------------------- 2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986+08 (1 row) --插入数据 gaussdb=# INSERT INTO flashtest VALUES(1,'INSERT1'),(2,'INSERT2'),(3,'INSERT3'),(4,'INSERT4'),(5,'INSERT5'),(6,'INSERT6'); INSERT 0 6 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 3 | INSERT3 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP '2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986'; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest; col1 | col2 ------+--------- 1 | INSERT1 2 | INSERT2 4 | INSERT4 5 | INSERT5 3 | INSERT3 6 | INSERT6 (6 rows) --闪回查询某个时间戳处的表 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest TIMECAPSULE TIMESTAMP to_timestamp ('2023-09-13 19:35:26.011986', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'); col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) --闪回查询某个csn处的表，并对表进行重命名 gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM flashtest AS ft TIMECAPSULE CSN 79351682; col1 | col2 ------+------ (0 rows) gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "public".flashtest; DROP TABLE
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